ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To identify the scope and the characteristics of fall-related traumas in urgent care centers in Sergipe, Brazil and to verify potential associations among the following variables: gender, age, and where the event occurred. METHOD: This descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted in the urgent care centers of two public referral hospitals in the state of Sergipe, Brazil. The data collection was conducted in November 2010, after approval was obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee, through a structured interview with a sample of 509 fall victims. RESULTS: Most of the participants were male, between 0 and 19 years old, single, with no impairments or preexisting diseases, nor regular use of medication or alcohol. The victims were brought to the hospital by ambulance and were accompanied. Most events occurred at home, were same-level falls, and most frequently resulted from slipping and tripping during recreational activities with a subsequent fracture, contusion or sprain. Most victims were discharged from the hospital after care delivery. Statistically significant associations were found between place of fall and age and gender. CONCLUSION: There is a high incidence of seeking out care in urgent care centers due to falls, which constitutes a severe public health problem that affects both genders in different age groups. The adoption of preventive measures aimed to reduce such events is urgently required.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data , Ambulatory Care Facilities/statistics & numerical data , Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology , Age Distribution , Age Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Chi-Square Distribution , Incidence , Risk Factors , Sex Distribution , Socioeconomic FactorsABSTRACT
Este estudo buscou identificar os cuidados oferecidos pelas enfermeiras da Estratégia de Saúde da Família frente às necessidades de saúde mental e avaliar se estes se encontravam fundamentados nas noções de integralidade, acolhimento/vínculo e escuta do sujeito. Estudo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 10 enfermeiras que atuavam nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família de Cajazeiras PB. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas pelo método de análise temática. Constatou-se que as concepções do processo saúde doença mental estiveram fundamentadas no modelo biológico, e que não havia comunicabilidade entre saúde mental e rede básica. Isto compromete a efetivação de uma prática pautada na noção de integralidade, acolhimento/vínculo e escuta do sujeito. Torna-se premente a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas municipais que promovam articulação entre saúde mental e atenção básica, a sensibilização e a formação continuada dos profissionais de enfermagem.